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olive tree

  • 1 κοτίνω

    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut nom /voc /acc dual
    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem nom /voc /acc dual
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut dat sg
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κοτίνω

  • 2 ἐλαία

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `the olive (tree)' (Od.), rare ἔλαιος (m.) `(wild) olive' (Pi. Fr. 46, S. Tr. 1197);
    Other forms: Att. also ἐλά̄α, Ion. ἐλαίη. Cypr. ἔλαιϜον ( Kadmos 3, 1965, 148).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. erawa, -wo \/ elaiwa, - won\/.
    Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).
    Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.
    Page in Frisk: 1,480

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία

  • 3 ελάα

    ἐλάᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic)
    ἐλάᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἐλάαι, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc pl (attic)
    ἐλάᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελάα

  • 4 ἀγριέλαιος

    1
    ἀγριέλαιος, ον (growing) from a wild olive tree really an adj. (B-D-F §120, 3; Rob. 168, cp. 166) and so perh. Ro 11:17 (as Erycius in Anth. Pal. 9, 237; Ps.-Theocr., Idyll 25, 257). But it may also be taken as a subst., as we say ‘oak’ of a piece of furniture (see next).—DELG s.v. ἀγρός. M-M.
    2
    ἀγριέλαιος, ου, ἡ wild olive tree (Theophr., HP 2, 2, 5; Theocr. 7, 18; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 40 Jac.; PCairZen 184, 7=PEdgar 100 [=Sb 6815], 7 [255 B.C.]. As masc. in schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 843, 848–50a; B-D-F §241, 6) fig. of the gentiles Ro 11:17, 24 (if subst., but s. preceding entry; opp. καλλιέλαιος).—TFischer, D. Ölbaum 1904; WRamsay, The Olive-Tree and the Wild-Olive: Exp. 6th ser., 11, 1905, 16–34; 152–60; EFickendey, D. Ölbaum in Kleinasien 1922; SLinder, D. Pfropfen m. wilden Ölzweigen (Ro 11:17): PJ 26, 1930, 40–43; FJBruijel, De Olijfboom: GereformTT 35, ’35, 273–80.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀγριέλαιος

  • 5 ἐλαία

    ἐλαία, ας, ἡ
    ① tree that produces olives, olive tree (Hom.+) Ro 11:17, 24 (a variety of Olea Europaea, Zohary 56f; on the imagery s. Straub 74f); pl. Rv 11:4 (cp. Zech 4:3, 11). τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν (Zech 14:4; ParJer 9:20; cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 262, Ant. 20, 169; Just., D. 103, 1; 2; 7 [Mt 26:30 par.]) the Mount of Olives, a hill east of Jerusalem and known for its olive trees (Dalman, Orte3 277ff [Eng. tr. 320–27]) Mt 21:1; 24:3; 26:30; Mk 11:1; 13:3; 14:26; Lk 19:37; 22:39; J 8:1. For Lk 19:29; 21:37 s. ἐλαιών.
    ② fruit of the olive tree, olive (Aristoph., Pla.+; Diosc.; Plut.; PHib 49, 8 [257 B.C.]; PFay 130, 16; POxy 1494, 16) Js 3:12.—Lit., s. ἀγριέλαιος.—B. 380. OEANE IV 179–84. DELG and Frisk. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλαία

  • 6 ελαία

    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαιάω
    pres imperat act 2nd sg
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαιάω
    imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    ——————
    ἐλαίᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαία

  • 7 καλλιέλαιος

    καλλιέλαιος, ου, ἡ (s. καλός, ἐλαία) the cultivated olive tree (opp. ἀγριέλαιος wild olive tree; this contrast as early as Aristot., De Plant. 1, 6, 820b, 40) Ro 11:24.—OPlasberg, APF 2, 1903, 219ff; here, fr. a Strassburg pap the words εἰς καλλιελαίαν. The word as adj. also PEdg 21, 3=Sb 6727, 3 (257/256 B.C.). Cp. Nicetas Choniates, De Manuele Comneno 4, 4 (MPG CXXXIX 480) of a Hungarian son-in-law at the Byzantine court: μήτε τὸν ἐκ φυταλιᾶς ἑτεροφύλου ῥάδαμνον εἰς καλλιέλαιον μετεγκεντρίζειν πιότατον ‘nor to take a scion from an alien orchard and transfer it into a very productive olive tree’. An expression very much like this Psellus p. 99, 17.—Lit. on ἀγριέλαιος and ἐλαία 2.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλλιέλαιος

  • 8 πιότης

    πιότης, τητος, ἡ (Hippocr.; LXX, Philo) state of oiliness, fatness. Use of the term in ref. to plants (Theophr., HP 9, 1, 3; cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 516 of the fertile area of Lake Genesserat) appears in the imagery in Ro 11:17 ἡ ῥίζα τῆς πιότητος the root with its oily richness i.e. its ‘sap’= the root with its rich sap (REB: ‘share the same root and sap as the olive’) of the cultivated olive tree (cp. Judg 9:9; TestLevi 8:8; TestIss 5:5. Since oil is the prized product of the olive tree, the root is described as source).—DELG s.v. πίαρ. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πιότης

  • 9 ἐλάϊνος

    ἐλᾱ-ϊνος, η, ον,
    A of olive-wood,

    ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612

    ;

    στειλειόν Od.5.236

    , cf. Thphr.HP 5.3.7, PLond.3.1177 (ii A.D.), etc.
    2 of olive-oil, Orph.L. 717.
    3 of olives,

    ἔλαιον LXXLe.24.2

    , J.AJ3.8.3. (Also spelt

    ἐλαίινος IG2.678

    B.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάϊνος

  • 10 ἔλαιον

    ἔλαιον, ου, τό (Hom.+)
    ① oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree, olive oil
    ⓐ the general term: Lk 16:6; w. wine and flour (cp. Dt 7:13; 11:14; 28:51; 2 Ch 31:5; Ezk 16:19 al.) Rv 18:13; w. wine Hm 11:15; D 13:6.—For illumination: in lamps (Philo, Aet. M. 91) Mt 25:3f, 8.—For treating of wounds (Is 1:6) Lk 10:34 (used w. wine, as e.g. Theophr., HP 9, 12 ἐν οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ; Hobart 28f) and otherw. for healing Mk 6:13; Js 5:14 (on kind of oil New Docs 4, 248; s. on ἀλείφω 1 and cp. SIG 1170, 27.—Artem. 4, 82 a seemingly dead man is brought back to life by being anointed with warm oil).
    ⓑ esp. used for anointing (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 10 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 5, 565) Lk 7:46 (cp. 4 Km 9:6; Ps 22:5). Fig. ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ἔ. ἀγαλλιάσεως God anointed you w. the oil of gladness Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ἔ. ἁμαρτωλῶν oil of sinners 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5).
    ② the effect for the cause: olive orchard τὸ ἔ. καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς do not harm the olive orchard and the vineyard Rv 6:6 (s. SReinach, RevArch 3d s. 39, 1901, 350–74; JMoffatt, Exp. 7th ser. 6, 1908, 359–69; SKrauss, ZNW 10, 1909, 81–89; AvHarnack, Erforschtes u. Erlebtes 1924, 53ff).—Dalman, Arbeit, under ἄρτος 1a. BHHW II 1336–39.—B. 380. Frisk. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔλαιον

  • 11 ελαιήεντα

    ἐλαιήεις
    of the olive-tree: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἐλαιήεις
    of the olive-tree: masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαιήεντα

  • 12 ἐλαιήεντα

    ἐλαιήεις
    of the olive-tree: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἐλαιήεις
    of the olive-tree: masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐλαιήεντα

  • 13 ελαών

    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem gen pl (attic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut part act masc nom sg (epic doric)
    ——————
    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem gen pl
    ἐλαίζω
    cultivate olives: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)
    ἐλαιάω
    pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐλαιάω
    pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐλαιάω
    pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: pres part act masc nom sg
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαών

  • 14 ελαίας

    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem acc pl
    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαιάω
    imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαίας

  • 15 ἐλαίας

    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem acc pl
    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαίᾱς, ἐλαιάω
    imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐλαίας

  • 16 ελαίη

    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἐλαιάω
    pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)
    ἐλαιάω
    imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres opt act 3rd sg (epic)
    ——————
    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαίη

  • 17 ελαίς

    ἐλᾱΐς, ἐλαίς
    olive-tree: fem nom sg
    ἐλαίς
    olive-tree: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαίς

  • 18 ἐλαίς

    ἐλᾱΐς, ἐλαίς
    olive-tree: fem nom sg
    ἐλαίς
    olive-tree: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐλαίς

  • 19 ελάαι

    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc pl (attic)
    ἐλάᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελάαι

  • 20 ἐλάαι

    ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc pl (attic)
    ἐλάᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἐλάᾳ, ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐλάαι

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